Mensaje del debate
Note from Judy // Are Tigers About to Become Extinct?
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Date: Tue, 27 May 2008 01:15:20 -0600
Subject: Note from Judy // Are Tigers About to Become Extinct?
From: Judy Reed <AnimalVoicesN...@earthlink.net>
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AnimalVoicesNews
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~>
Note: I am unable to access Newsweek/MSN any longer with my old computer
system. I copied a blank page and got what I pasted below. You must to go
to the link to get the second page.
As some of you know, I was elected as a Clinton Delegate at the February 5t=
h
caucus, and served until the Colorado State Convention last week, at which =
I
was not elected to National. (Four Clinton seats out of 1,500 running!) I
will still be very busy with the Democratic Party! I am intensely involved
in several Democratic campaigns, both state and federal. I likely will not
have time this year to address a new computer, nor send very many news or
alerts about animals' concerns. My goal: Democrat take-over of the White
House and Congress first -- then resume fighting for justice for all,
especially animals and the environment.
Judy.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~>
Source/Letters: Newsweek <Letters @ newsweek.com> (close spaces)
or <http: // letters.newsweek.com/W0RH01E9AF88643FE32102A07D7240> (close
spaces)
Link: <http://www.newsweek.com/id/135050?rf=3Dnwnewsletter>
www.newsweek.com/id/135050?rf=3Dnwnewsletter
=20
ENVIRONMENT
Tiger Troubles
Are Tigers About to Become Extinct?
The population of big cats is declining at an alarming rate. Is it too late
to save them?
Aditya Singh / AFP-Getty Images
Rare Sight: A tiger in India's Ranthambore National Park
By Lily Huang | Newsweek Web Exclusive
May=A01, 2008=A0|=A0Updated: 4:27=A0 p.m. ET May=A01, 2008
In India tigers are in trouble again=8Band it may be the last time. Wildlife
conservation experts now believe that India has so few tigers left, and the=
y
have so little room to maneuver, that populations have no recourse but to
dwindle to extinction. Alan Rabinowitz, president and CEO of the Panthera
Foundation, has championed tigers, jaguars, leopards and pumas and worked t=
o
preserve their habitats, from South America to Southeast Asia. Formerly the
executive director of science of exploration at the Wildlife Conservation
Society, based at the Bronx Zoo, Rabinowitz wrote "Life in the Valley of
Death," about his recent experience negotiating with the Burmese dictator t=
o
create the largest tiger reserve in the world, in the Hukaung Valley in
Burma. NEWSWEEK's Lily Huang spoke with Rabinowitz by phone about the work
of conservation and strategies for the future. Excerpts:
How long have tigers been endangered?
Alan Rabinowitz: That's a very good question. Part of the problem is that
nobody has been actually counting tigers, following tigers. It's only been =
a
little over 10 years that people have come up with a technology using camer=
a
trapping in a certain grid formation to get accurate density estimations of
tigers. Until that time we didn't really know how to count tigers. People
did things like estimating tiger numbers by their tracks=8Btheir pug marks=8Bbu=
t
the main place to do that was the tiger reserves in India. And that, in
fact, contributed to years [of inaccuracy], whether it was by the technique
being bad or because of the people doing it just not reporting it accuratel=
y
because their promotions were based on tiger numbers going up. For years an=
d
years India reported huge successes in tiger populations and tiger numbers
when in fact anybody who was on the ground actually looking at tigers=8Bme
included=8Brealized that tigers were declining. Drastically.
When I started in '93 or so in Indochina=8Bdoing tiger surveys throughout
Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam-tigers were in desperate shape. Desperate=
.
I can't pinpoint the year. What we know is that by the turn of the 20th
century=8Babout 1900 or so=8Bthere were thought to be as many as 100,000 tigers
still roaming throughout the clear range. When the world woke up to the
tiger crisis=8Bbecause nobody was even paying attention or questioning it=8Bin
the early to mid-1990s, we were dealing with estimates (which I thought wer=
e
overestimates at the time) of 5,000 to 7,000 left throughout their entire
range. Now we know it's probably half that, at most. People like myself and
Ullas Karanth and some old-time cat biologists who were working within tige=
r
ranges knew that tigers had been on a steady decline=8Bcontinuously=8Bfor our
entire careers.
Why have conservation efforts since then not been more successful against
the crisis?=20
The traditional paradigm in wildlife conservation=8Bwhich was valid=8Bstarted i=
n
the '60s and '70s, when large swaths of habitat started being lost,
throughout the tropics and other regions. People started waking up to the
threat on wildlife species and especially the large cats. The main emphasis
was on locking up habitat. And locking up habitat worked well for a lot of
species, except when those individual species were targeted for economic
reasons. Then it didn't matter if you locked up habitat. Now, we didn't
realize that for a long time=8Bwe didn't realize what kind of pressure was
being put on tigers specifically because of things like livestock conflicts
and the use of tiger parts and the very high price for traditional Asian
medicines. Everybody says traditional Chinese medicine, but it's actually
used in many Asian medicines.
And these causes were not apparent?
We didn't know because there really was hardly anybody looking at tigers
specifically. Even in my early graduate days, in the late '70s and early
'80s, I would do a radio telemetry study on something like jaguars or I
would follow tigers, and I would know what would be happening in my
particular little area. I would set aside a park, it would be a success, an=
d
we'd feel, "OK, if this was repeated a hundred times or a thousand times by
others of like minds, you'll save this species." Well, that never really
happened.
So conservation efforts were undermined by unforeseen causes?
What people don't realize is that conservation is actually a very new word.
In the '80s eco-tourism wasn't even a term. Conservation biology wasn't a
science. There were no courses in school. You studied zoology. I went out
and did traditional wildlife, which is capturing an animal, radio-collaring
it, following it in the jungle. My job early on for the Bronx Zoo was to
just do scientific research, not conservation. When I started realizing,
first with jaguars, that these animals were going down, I actually had to
fight to do something in conservation, because that wasn't really a field.
The assumption was that there was enough [wildlife] out there, and it wasn'=
t
a crisis yet. By the time we realized=8Bas usually happens with crises=8Bit's
already way far gone. And then you're just doing crisis management. The
tiger was very far gone.
1 2 Next Page =BB
=A0
From the Editors (2)
India=B9s Missing Tigers
Gallery: Grim Menagerie
Member Comments=20
=20
Posted By: Brien Comerford @ 05/12/2008 7:43:45 PM
Comment: These majestic tigers are being massacred by greedy and ruthless
poachers. It's a monstrosity to kill these magnificent creatures for sport,
trophies and vainglory. These are crimes against nature.
=20
Posted By: Moniks @ 05/07/2008 2:36:48 PM
Comment: I have been blessed to have seen 5 tigers in Ranthambore National
Park. So sad that humans cannot appreciate and preserve the diversity in
nature. A live tiger is far more precious than a dead one....if only the
natives would realize that they can earn an income from a live tiger with
tourists coming to see it, for a far longer time than one earned with tiger
parts. Human don't deserve to live on this planet.....
=20
Posted By: Moniks @ 05/07/2008 2:36:41 PM
Comment: I have been blessed to have seen 5 tigers in Ranthambore National
Park. So sad that humans cannot appreciate and preserve the diversity in
nature. A live tiger is far more precious than a dead one....if only the
natives would realize that they can earn an income from a live tiger with
tourists coming to see it, for a far longer time than one earned with tiger
parts. Human don't deserve to live on this planet.....
View All Comments =BB
Newsweek, 251 W. 57th St., New York, NY 10019 =A9 2008
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~>
Judy Reed
AnimalVoices
Speaking For Animals & Their Environment
This is distibuted for nonprofit research and educational purposes only.
[Ref.http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html]
You are invited to read past articles and alerts, subscribe, or unsubscribe
at:
AnimalVoicesNews: www.groups-beta.google.com/group/AnimalVoicesNews
AnimalVoicesAlerts: www.groups-beta.google.com/group/AnimalVoicesAlerts
BushWatchersNews:=20
www.groups-beta.google.com/groups?q=3Dbushwatchernews&start=3D0&scoring=3Dd
To unsubscribe, send email to: (close spaces around @)
<AnimalVoicesNews-unsubscribe @ googlegroups.com>
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<HEAD>
<TITLE>Note from Judy // Are Tigers About to Become Extinct? </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT COLOR=3D"#008080"><FONT SIZE=3D"5">AnimalVoices</FONT></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"=
5"><FONT COLOR=3D"#800000"><I>News<BR>
</I></FONT></FONT><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><BR>
</FONT></FONT></I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080"><B>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~><BR>
Note: </B>I am unable to access Newsweek/MSN any longer with my old c=
omputer system. I copied a blank page and got what I pasted below. &nb=
sp;You must to go to the link to get the second page.<BR>
<BR>
As some of you know, I was elected as a Clinton Delegate at the February 5t=
h caucus, and served until the Colorado State Convention last week, at which=
I was not elected to National. (Four Clinton seats out of 1,500 runni=
ng!) I will still be very busy with the Democratic Party! I am i=
ntensely involved in several Democratic campaigns, both state and federal. &=
nbsp;I likely will not have time this year to address a new computer, nor se=
nd very many news or alerts about animals' concerns. <B>My goal</B>: &=
nbsp;Democrat take-over of the White House and Congress first -- then resume=
fighting for justice for all, especially animals and the environment.<BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF"><FONT SIZE=3D"5"><FONT FACE=3D"Benguiat Frisky">Ju=
dy.<BR>
</FONT></FONT></FONT><BR>
<FONT COLOR=3D"#000080"><B>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~><BR>
Source/Letters:</B> <I>Newsweek</I> <</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#00=
00FF">Letters @ newsweek.com</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080">> <I=
>(close spaces)</I> <BR>
or <http: // letters.newsweek.com/W0RH01E9AF88643FE32102A07D7240> <I>=
(close spaces)<BR>
</I><B>Link: </B> <http://www.newsweek.com/id/135050?rf=3Dnwnewsletter>=
www.newsweek.com/id/135050?rf=3Dnwnewsletter<BR>
</FONT> <BR>
<FONT COLOR=3D"#B61900"><FONT FACE=3D"Times"><B>ENVIRONMENT<BR>
</B></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Times"><FONT COLOR=3D"#73726C"><BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#383733"><H1>Tiger Troubles<BR>
</H1></FONT></FONT><B>Are Tigers About to Become Extinct? <BR>
</B><FONT COLOR=3D"#383733"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><FONT FACE=3D"Georgia"><BR>
</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><FONT FACE=3D"Georgia"><FONT COLOR=3D"#3333=
33">The population of big cats is declining at an alarming rate. Is it too l=
ate to save them?<BR>
</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#73726C"><FONT FACE=3D"Times"><BR>
<BR>
</FONT></FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#999999"><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">Aditya Singh / AFP-G=
etty Images <BR>
</FONT></FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#73726C"><FONT FACE=3D"Times"><BR>
</FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Times"><FONT COLOR=3D"#0A0A09"><B>Rare Sight: A tig=
er in India's Ranthambore National Park <BR>
</B></FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#73726C"><BR>
</FONT></FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#73726C"><BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#474537">By Lily Huang | Newsweek Web Exclusive<BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#73726C">May=A01, 2008=A0|=A0Updated: 4:27=A0 p.m. ET May=A01, 20=
08<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#363636">In </FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#003399">India</FONT><F=
ONT COLOR=3D"#363636"> tigers are in trouble again=8Band it may be the </FONT><F=
ONT COLOR=3D"#003399">last time</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#363636">. </FONT><FONT COL=
OR=3D"#003399">Wildlife</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#363636"> conservation experts now =
believe that India has so few tigers left, and they have so little room to m=
aneuver, that populations have no recourse but to dwindle to extinction. </F=
ONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#003399">Alan Rabinowitz</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#363636">, pres=
ident and CEO of the Panthera Foundation, has championed tigers, jaguars, le=
opards and pumas and worked to preserve their habitats, from South America t=
o Southeast Asia. Formerly the executive director of science of exploration =
at the Wildlife Conservation Society, based at the Bronx Zoo, Rabinowitz wro=
te "Life in the Valley of Death," about his recent experience nego=
tiating with the Burmese dictator to create the largest tiger reserve in the=
world, in the Hukaung Valley in Burma. NEWSWEEK's Lily Huang spoke with Rab=
inowitz by phone about the work of conservation and strategies for the futur=
e. Excerpts:<BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#73726C"><BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#363636"><B>How long have tigers been endangered?<BR>
Alan Rabinowitz:</B> That's a very good question. Part of the problem is th=
at nobody has been actually counting tigers, following tigers. It's only bee=
n a little over 10 years that people have come up with a technology using ca=
mera trapping in a certain grid formation to get accurate density estimation=
s of tigers. Until that time we didn't really know how to count tigers. Peop=
le did things like estimating tiger numbers by their tracks=8Btheir pug marks=8B=
but the main place to do that was the tiger reserves in India. And that, in =
fact, contributed to years [of inaccuracy], whether it was by the technique =
being bad or because of the people doing it just not reporting it accurately=
because their promotions were based on tiger numbers going up. For years an=
d years India reported huge successes in tiger populations and tiger numbers=
when in fact anybody who was on the ground actually looking at tigers=8Bme in=
cluded=8Brealized that tigers were declining. Drastically.<BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#73726C"><BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#363636">When I started in '93 or so in Indochina=8Bdoing=
tiger surveys throughout Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam-tigers were in d=
esperate shape. Desperate. I can't pinpoint the year. What we know is that b=
y the turn of the 20th century=8Babout 1900 or so=8Bthere were thought to be as =
many as 100,000 tigers still roaming throughout the clear range. When the wo=
rld woke up to the tiger crisis=8Bbecause nobody was even paying attention or =
questioning it=8Bin the early to mid-1990s, we were dealing with estimates (wh=
ich I thought were overestimates at the time) of 5,000 to 7,000 left through=
out their entire range. Now we know it's probably half that, at most. People=
like myself and Ullas Karanth and some old-time cat biologists who were wor=
king within tiger ranges knew that tigers had been on a steady decline=8Bconti=
nuously=8Bfor our entire careers.<BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#73726C"><BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#363636"><B>Why have conservation efforts since then no=
t been more successful against the crisis?</B> <BR>
The traditional paradigm in wildlife conservation=8Bwhich was valid=8Bstarted i=
n the '60s and '70s, when large swaths of habitat started being lost, throug=
hout the tropics and other regions. People started waking up to the threat o=
n wildlife species and especially the large cats. The main emphasis was on l=
ocking up habitat. And locking up habitat worked well for a lot of species, =
except when those individual species were targeted for economic reasons. The=
n it didn't matter if you locked up habitat. Now, we didn't realize that for=
a long time=8Bwe didn't realize what kind of pressure was being put on tigers=
specifically because of things like livestock conflicts and the use of tige=
r parts and the very high price for traditional Asian medicines. Everybody s=
ays traditional Chinese medicine, but it's actually used in many Asian medic=
ines.<BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#73726C"><BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#363636"><B>And these causes were not apparent?</B> <BR=
>
We didn't know because there really was hardly anybody looking at tigers sp=
ecifically. Even in my early graduate days, in the late '70s and early '80s,=
I would do a radio telemetry study on something like jaguars or I would fol=
low tigers, and I would know what would be happening in my particular little=
area. I would set aside a park, it would be a success, and we'd feel, "=
;OK, if this was repeated a hundred times or a thousand times by others of l=
ike minds, you'll save this species." Well, that never really happened.=
<BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#73726C"><BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#363636"><B>So conservation efforts were undermined by =
unforeseen causes?</B> <BR>
What people don't realize is that conservation is actually a very new word.=
In the '80s eco-tourism wasn't even a term. Conservation biology wasn't a s=
cience. There were no courses in school. You studied zoology. I went out and=
did traditional wildlife, which is capturing an animal, radio-collaring it,=
following it in the jungle. My job early on for the Bronx Zoo was to just d=
o scientific research, not conservation. When I started realizing, first wit=
h jaguars, that these animals were going down, I actually had to fight to do=
something in conservation, because that wasn't really a field. The assumpti=
on was that there was enough [wildlife] out there, and it wasn't a crisis ye=
t. By the time we realized=8Bas usually happens with crises=8Bit's already way f=
ar gone. And then you're just doing crisis management. The tiger was very fa=
r gone.<BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#73726C"><FONT FACE=3D"Times"><BR>
</FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Times"><FONT COLOR=3D"#898989"><B> &nbs=
p;1</B></FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#73726C"> </FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#898989"><B> =
</B></FONT><B>2<FONT COLOR=3D"#898989"> </=
FONT>Next Page =BB<FONT COLOR=3D"#898989"> <BR>
</FONT></B><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><BR>
</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"1">=A0<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><BR>
</FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><B> From the Editors<FON=
T COLOR=3D"#898989"> (2)<BR>
</FONT></B></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Times"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#00339=
9">India=B9s Missing Tigers<BR>
</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#003399">Gallery: Grim Menagerie<BR>
</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><H5>Member Comments <BR>
</H5></FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#333333"><FONT FACE=3D"Georgia"> <=
BR>
<BR>
<H6>Posted By: Brien Comerford @ 05/12/2008 7:43:45 PM<BR>
</H6><BR>
Comment: These majestic tigers are being massacred by greedy and ruthless p=
oachers. It's a monstrosity to kill these magnificent creatures for sport, t=
rophies and vainglory. These are crimes against nature.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<H6>Posted By: Moniks @ 05/07/2008 2:36:48 PM<BR>
</H6><BR>
Comment: I have been blessed to have seen 5 tigers in Ranthambore National =
Park. So sad that humans cannot appreciate and preserve the diversity in nat=
ure. A live tiger is far more precious than a dead one....if only the native=
s would realize that they can earn an income from a live tiger with tourists=
coming to see it, for a far longer time than one earned with tiger parts. H=
uman don't deserve to live on this planet.....<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<H6>Posted By: Moniks @ 05/07/2008 2:36:41 PM<BR>
</H6><BR>
Comment: I have been blessed to have seen 5 tigers in Ranthambore National =
Park. So sad that humans cannot appreciate and preserve the diversity in nat=
ure. A live tiger is far more precious than a dead one....if only the native=
s would realize that they can earn an income from a live tiger with tourists=
coming to see it, for a far longer time than one earned with tiger parts. H=
uman don't deserve to live on this planet.....<BR>
<BR>
</FONT></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><FONT FACE=3D"Times"><BR>
</FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Times"><FONT COLOR=3D"#A91700"><B>View All Comments=
=BB</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"4"> <BR>
<BR>
</FONT></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"1">Newsweek, 251 W. 57th St., New York, NY 10019 =
=A9 2008</FONT> <BR>
<H6><BR>
</H6><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080"><B>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~><BR>
</B><H6>Judy Reed<BR>
</H6></FONT><H6><FONT COLOR=3D"#008080">AnimalVoices<BR>
</FONT></H6><FONT COLOR=3D"#008080"><FONT SIZE=3D"1"><B>Speaking For Animals &a=
mp; Their Environment</B></FONT></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"1"> <BR>
<FONT COLOR=3D"#000080">This is distibuted for nonprofit research and educati=
onal purposes only. <BR>
[Ref.http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html]<BR>
<BR>
</FONT></FONT><H6>You are invited to read past articles and alerts, subscri=
be, or unsubscribe at:<BR>
</H6><FONT COLOR=3D"#008080"><FONT SIZE=3D"1">AnimalVoices</FONT></FONT><FONT S=
IZE=3D"1"><FONT COLOR=3D"#800000">News</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080">:  =
;</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF">www.groups-beta.google.com/group/AnimalVoicesN=
ews</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080"> <BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#008080">AnimalVoices</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#800000">Alert=
s</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080">:</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF"> www.group=
s-beta.google.com/group/AnimalVoicesAlerts</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080"> <BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#800000">BushWatchers</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#008080">News<=
/FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080">: </FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF">www.groups-beta.g=
oogle.com/groups?q=3Dbushwatchernews&start=3D0&scoring=3Dd<BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080"><BR>
</FONT><B>To unsubscribe, send email to: </B>(close spaces around @)<BR>
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